The walleye's habitat range has changed and grown to 32% of all the freshwater of North A merica over the years because of new stocking programs instituted outside their native range creating walleye waters not there before.

You will find very high concentrations of walleye in large shallow walleye fishing lakes, that have medium to to low water clarity. A good example is the western basin of Lake Erie. A large expansion of water is likely to have the windswept shorelines needed and reefs that make ideal walleye spawning habitat. And a shallow walleye fishing lake is likely to provide more food then deep water walleye lakes. A lake needs to have shallow feeding shelves in order to have a good population of walleyes, if the shoreline drops sharply into deep water and these shelves are not present the population of walleye will be much smaller. Another good reason walleyes prefer low clarity walleye waters is because of there very light sensitive eyes.

Lets talk a bit about the different classifications of lakes. The first type of lake we will discuss is a Oligotrophic walleye fishing lake, which have fair to good walleye numbers.Oligotrophic walleye fishing lakes are excellent for spawning because there are so many rocky basins,but they tend to be cold and infertile.

As we said before, a Oligotrophic walleye lake will have fair to good walleye populations, and these walleye fishing lakes are usually cold and infertile, but have many rocky basins that make good spawning habitat. Walleyes in Oligotrophic deep lakes will live longer but will not grow as big or as fast as in shallower, low clarity warmer fertile lakes. Walleyes in these lakes grow more slowly but live longer then in warmer water. Most Oligotropic lakes are in remote areas, so anglers take fewer walleyes.

The largest number walleyes will be found in Mesotrophic walleye fishing lakes. These moderately fertile lakes produce good food crop, so walleyes grow fairly fast. These lakes most likely have natural walleye spawning because there is enough gravel or rubble for a successful spawn. Mesotropical walleye lakes seldom have a winter kill but may lack oxygen at the deeper depths.

A Eutrophic walleye fishing lake will be highly fertile and have abundant food supplies. Eutrophic fishing lakes walleyes grow very rapidly. The problem with these lakes is there is no natural spawning grounds because of silted water deposits in the lake. Many times artificial spawning areas will be built in these lakes. Heavy stocking is often required to keep a good population of walleyes in these lakes. If a Eutrophic walleye fishing lake is less than 25ft deep, a heavy snow cover for any length of time will cause multiple winter fish kills

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/ - Walleye Fishing Lake:Typical Walleye Lakes Amazing Fisheries!